BMD Air Assault Battalion Typically, Soviet airborne divisions are equipped with the BMD-1, BMD-2 and BTR-D vehicles, as well as the BTR-ZD anti-aircraft and BTR-RD ‘Robot’ anti-tank guided missile vehicles. Artillery vehicles include the 2S9 Nona 120mm self-propelled mortar artillery vehicle. The formation consists of an HQ mounted in either a BMD-1 or BMD-2 and two to three Air Assault Companies mounted in either BMD-1 or BMD-2. The formation can also contain mortars, assault guns, recon, anti-tank, and anti-aircraft units. The BMD-1 is an air-droppable infantry fighting vehicle armed with the same 73mm gun as the BMP-1 in a small turret, and like this vehicle carries an AT-3 Sagger anti-tank guided missile. The BMD-2 is a similar, but newer, design mounting a 30mm 2A42 autocannon and an AT-5 Spandrel anti-tank guided missile like the BMP-2. Both transports carry two teams and have armour Front 2, Side 1, and Top 1. These a unique air-droppable vehicles designed to be carried in transport aircraft. The VDV infantry teams are made up of AK-74 teams with RPG-18 anti-tank and RPG-7 anti-tank teams. Additional firepower can be added with optional PKM LMG teams, AGS-17 grenade launcher teams, and SA-14 Gremlin AA missile teams. Heavy weapons are usually carried in the slightly larger BTR-D, an unturreted version of the BMP with a longer hull and an extra road wheel. The BTR-Ds are used to carry the PKM LMG teams, AGS-17 grenade launcher teams, and SA-14 Gremlin AA missile teams, as well as the BM-37 82mm mortar of the BM-37 Mortar Platoon. The BTR-D is also used to mount the AT-5 Spandrel missile as the BTR-RD, and to mount the ZU-23-2 twin 23mm anti-aircraft gun as the BTR-ZD. The BTR-D is also the basis of the 2S9 NONA-S. It fills the same role for the Air Assault Battalion as the 2S1 Carnation SP howitzer does for the motor rifles, providing them with immediate indirect and direct fire support. It is an extremely lightweight self-propelled and air-droppable 120mm gun-mortar. ASU-85 Assault Gun Company’s primary role was as infantry support. Its main armament was the 85mm D-70 (2A15) gun, derived from the 85mm D-48 towed anti-tank gun, with an anti-tank of 14 it is more than enough to deal with enemy light tanks and APCs. The use of the ASU-85 in airborne operations became possible with the introduction of the powerful Mi-6 and Mi-10 heavy-lift capable helicopters as well as with the high-capacity multi-chute and retro-rocket systems for fixed wing-drops. They also utilised the BRDM-2 scout car which is small enough to also be air-droppable and is common throughout the Soviet forces. |